Greece Hosts 9th Ancient Civilizations Conference

Ancient ruins with olive trees and blue sky.

On December 12, 2025, under the iconic backdrop of the Parthenon, Greece hosted ministers and high representatives from around the globe for the 9th Ministerial Conference of the Forum of Ancient Civilizations at the Acropolis Museum. Minister of Culture Lina Mendoni of Greece, along with representatives from 12 other nations, including Sun Yeli, Minister of Culture and Tourism from China, attended the event, culminating in the adoption of the Athenian Declaration.

Greek Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis also participated in the ceremony, delivering a speech that highlighted the profound significance of convening at the Acropolis Museum. He articulated how the enduring spirit of classical civilization continues to inspire humanity today. Gerapetritis emphasized that 'our ancestors laid the foundation of global society, opening new pathways for mankind,' asserting that their cultural achievements are not mere relics of the past, but invaluable treasures looking toward the future.

He further noted, 'We must shift from declaration to action, facilitating progress through concrete and pragmatic cooperation. The forum should leverage collective soft power, promoting a principled multilateralism that asserts international law and mutual respect are essential for addressing our shared challenges as humanity.'

The representatives affirmed that ancient civilizations, which gave rise to democracy, philosophy, drama, governance structures, science, astronomy, architecture, and literature, continue to engage in a dialogue that transcends centuries and shapes our modern world.

Key topics discussed at the 2025 Forum of Ancient Civilizations included the climate crisis and cultural heritage. Participants highlighted the growing threats posed by extreme weather and natural disasters to archaeological sites and historic landmarks, calling for enhanced international coordination and conservation efforts.

Combating the illegal trafficking of cultural property was another focal point. Member nations reiterated their commitment to strengthening legal, diplomatic, and operational collaboration to fight against this global crime, which undermines the cultural heritage of all humanity.

Additional important themes included scientific and academic collaboration, exchange in the field of conservation and restoration, joint cultural projects benefiting local communities, and youth education and participation.

Greece also welcomed Cyprus as the newest member of the Forum of Ancient Civilizations, while Mexico and India participated as observers, further broadening the forum's global impact. As the host of this year's ministerial meeting, Greece reiterated that culture serves as a bridge and a powerful force for promoting peace, enhancing resilience, fostering understanding, and driving sustainable development.