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Milu Deer Thrive in China After 40 Years of Conservation

Published on Dec 03, 2025

Highlights

Milu deer, once extinct in China, have surged from 77 to 15,000 thanks to 40 years of conservation efforts.

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From extinction to a remarkable population recovery, the milu deer, a species native to China, has flourished thanks to 40 years of conservation efforts.

The milu became extinct in China during the late Qing Dynasty, with only a small number of individuals remaining in captivity in Europe.

China began reintroducing the species in 1985 through cooperation with the United Kingdom.

Since the reintroduction, the milu population has surged from just 77 individuals to around 15,000.

This includes more than 6,000 milu now living in the wild, marking the largest wild milu population in the world.

The recovery of the milu deer not only illustrates the success of conservation efforts but also highlights the importance of wildlife preservation.

Efforts to sustain this population focus on maintaining genetic diversity and ensuring healthy reproduction.

Milu deer play a significant role in their ecosystem, contributing to the balance of wetland habitats.

Their conservation has been hailed as a model for protecting other endangered species worldwide.

The journey of the milu deer is a testament to the resilience of nature and the impact of sustained environmental stewardship.

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