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China's Nighttime Modernization Shines a Light on Heritage

Published on Oct 28, 2025

Highlights

Beijing's Central Axis shines at night, showcasing heritage and boosting the nighttime economy for locals and tourists.

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Beijing's Central Axis shines brightly as night falls, showcasing the historical depth of the city while simultaneously invigorating the local nighttime economy. This 7.8-kilometer stretch not only illuminates ancient landmarks but also enhances the experiences of both residents and visitors.

The lighting along the Central Axis sparks a dialogue between past and present. From Yongding Gate to the Temple of Heaven, and from the Tiananmen Rostrum to the Bell and Drum Towers, each illuminated site serves as a reminder of China's rich heritage intertwined with modern advancements.

More than just aesthetic enhancements, these illuminations reflect China's movement towards cultural confidence and sustainable modernization. As part of the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, Beijing aims to comprehensively upgrade its landmark lighting system, enhancing 15 heritage sites along this iconic axis.

This initiative is designed not only to elevate the visual appeal of the city but also to strengthen its nighttime economy. By integrating cultural lighting with tourism and commerce, Beijing envisions an enriched urban atmosphere that will support its ambitions to be a global consumption hub.

As seen across cities like Xi'an and Wuhan, vibrant nighttime culture has become a crucial economic force. Performances and bustling night bazaars draw visitors, while iconic structures like the Yellow Crane Tower become stages for high-tech cultural showcases, illustrating the intersection of heritage and modern technology.

The drive for enlightenment is not merely about visibility; it symbolizes a new rhythm of urban life that connects history, art, and daily living. The evolution of cultural tourism into a foundational growth driver emphasizes its role in fostering domestic consumption and attracting international visitors.

Addressing concerns over energy consumption, Beijing's smart lighting project replaces traditional systems with efficient LED technology, which adjusts brightness based on real-time needs. This modernization harnesses green energy sources, thus aligning urban lighting with sustainability objectives.

Years of careful planning, including the West-to-East Power Transmission project, have laid a sustainable foundation for these initiatives. Such infrastructure improvements support economic development while ensuring energy security, enabling cities like Beijing to showcase their heritage effectively and sustainably.

Looking forward, the city plans to make over 80 percent of its street lighting smart and energy-efficient by the end of the 15th Five-Year Plan. By increasing the share of green electricity, every beam will reflect a commitment to environmental responsibility, blending aesthetics with ecological concerns.

The revitalization of the Central Axis embodies China's unique philosophy where tradition and innovation coexist. This vision aligns with President Xi Jinping's call for a cultural development that emphasizes progress without forsaking historical depth.

Illuminating heritage isn’t a singular aim; it connects the past with future sustainability, enriching the urban landscape. The brilliant lights symbolize a civilization that is not just blossoming archaeologically, but also embracing a responsively luminous and vibrant future.

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