HomecentralExplore Anren Ancient Town a Living Museum in Sichuan

Explore Anren Ancient Town a Living Museum in Sichuan

Published on Aug 13, 2025

Highlights

Anren Ancient Town in Sichuan offers rich traditions, Liu's Manor Museum, clay sculptures, and charming streets for exploration.

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Anren Ancient Town, located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, stands as a cultural gem with a history spanning over 1,400 years. This living museum captivates visitors with its historic architecture, serpentine alleys, and a vibrant tapestry of local traditions.

Situated approximately 40 kilometers from the heart of Chengdu, Anren is renowned for its impressive collection of 27 meticulously preserved mansions. Primarily constructed between the 1920s and 1940s, these grand homes epitomize the fusion of Chinese and Western architectural styles, showcasing the wealth of landlords during a turbulent period of social evolution.

A key highlight in Anren is the Liu's Manor Museum, which was once the estate of the prominent landlord Liu Wencai and his siblings. Spanning over 70,000 square meters, the museum exhibits artifacts that mirror the Liu family's daily existence and is particularly famous for the clay sculpture series titled 'Rent Collection Courtyard,' which vividly portrays a landlord collecting rent from distressed peasants through 114 life-sized figures.

Visitors to Anren are also enchanted by its picturesque streets, adorned with traditional teahouses, local restaurants, artisan boutiques, and serene courtyard spaces. As they stroll under colorful umbrellas, swathes of dyed fabric, and hanging birdcages, they submerge themselves in an ambiance that melds nostalgia with the thrill of discovery. Cultural performances, including Sichuan Opera and immersive theater, further enrich the town's inviting atmosphere.

In addition to its historic appeal, Anren houses the Jianchuan Museum Cluster, regarded as the largest private museum complex in China. This vast collection features a diverse array of exhibitions encompassing themes from wartime memories to folk culture.

Whether you are a history aficionado, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a tranquil cultural escape, Anren Ancient Town provides an engaging lens through which to appreciate the multifaceted history of China.

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